Product Description
Helianthus angustifolia – Swamp Sunflower
Native/Non-native – Native
Hardiness Zone – 5-9
Sun – Full sun to partial shade
Moisture – Moist to wet
Size – 5-7′ height x 4′ spread
Comments
* Profuse yellow flowers late summer through October
* Attracts Butterflies and pollinators
* Flood plains, good for water retention ponds
Description
Helianthus angustifolius
Helianthus angustifolius L.
Swamp sunflower, Narrowleaf sunflower, Narrow-leaved sunflower
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
Synonym(s): Helianthus angustifolius var. planifolius
USDA Symbol: HEAN2
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
Narrowleaf Sunflower is a member of the family Asteraceae, which includes herbs, sometimes shrubs or vines, rarely trees, with simple or compound, alternate or opposite leaves. Flowers small, but organized into larger heads resembling a single, radially symmetrical flower cupped by a ring of green bracts. Flower-like heads: tiny, radially symmetrical central flowers form the disk; larger flowers around the edge; the rays, strap-shaped and resembling petals (however, all flowers in one head may be disk flowers or rays.)
In this large worldwide family there are about 920 genera and 19,000 species. Cosmos, Sunflower, Zinnia, Dahlia, and many others are grown as ornamentals. Lettuce, Sunflowers, and Artichokes provide food. Safflower oil is obtained from this family.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf: Dark Green
Flower: Flowers 2 inches
Fruit:
Size Class: 1-3 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Yellow
Bloom Time: Oct
Distribution
USA: AL , AR , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV
Native Habitat: Flood plains, bottomland
Growing Conditions
Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Wet
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
Soil Description: Sandy, Sandy Loam, Medium Loam, Clay Loam, Clay, Acid-based
Benefit
Use Ornamental: Bog or pond area, Blooms ornamental, Color
Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Attracts: Birds
Value to Beneficial Insects
Special Value to Native Bees
This information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.
Propagation
Propagation Material: Seeds
Find Seed or Plants
Order seed of this species from Native American Seed and help support the Wildflower Center.
National Wetland Indicator Status
Region: | AGCP | AK | AW | CB | EMP | GP | HI | MW | NCNE | WMVE |
Status: | FACW | FACW | FAC | FACW | FACW |
This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.
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