Description
Product Description
Panicum virgatum ‘Squaw’ (Squaw Switchgrass) is a refined selection of native Switchgrass valued for its upright habit, fine pink-tinged panicles in late summer, and dependable red to burgundy fall color. Blue-green foliage develops red highlights by midsummer, deepening as nights cool. Sturdy clumps stand through winter for four-season structure and wildlife value. Exceptionally adaptable—from dry to periodically wet soils—‘Squaw’ delivers movement, color, and durability in borders, meadows, streetscapes, and low-maintenance designs.
Quick-Glance Specs
| Attribute | Details |
| Botanical Name | Panicum virgatum ‘Squaw’ |
| Common Name | Squaw Switchgrass; Pink Switch Grass |
| Plant Type | Warm-season perennial bunchgrass |
| Native/Non-native | Native species; cultivar selection |
| Hardiness Zone | 4–9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun (tolerates light shade; best color/upright form in sun) |
| Moisture | Dry to medium; tolerates periodic wetness and clay soils |
| Mature Height | 4–5 ft foliage; 5–6 ft in bloom (site dependent) |
| Mature Spread | 2–3 ft clump |
| Growth Habit | Upright, clumping; deep, fibrous roots |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Fragrance | None |
| Bloom Time | Late summer to fall (airy, pink-tinged panicles) |
| Seasonal Interest | Summer–winter; red/burgundy fall color; persistent winter stems |
| Foliage & Features | Blue-green blades flushing red by midsummer; delicate “cloud” seed heads |
| Landscape Features | Drought and salt tolerance, erosion control, wildlife cover/seed |
| Landscape Uses | Borders, meadows, massing, screens, streetscapes, bioswales, slopes |
| Soil | Average to lean; tolerates clay and shallow, rocky soils; avoid soggy shade |
| Water Needs | Low to medium after establishment |
| Maintenance | Low; cut back late winter/early spring |
| Deer/Pest Resistance | Generally deer resistant; few serious pests |
| Container Friendly | Best in large containers with excellent drainage |
| Recommended Spacing | 24–36 in (60–90 cm) |
Care & Growing Information
- Site & Light: Plant in full sun for the richest red color, most upright habit, and best bloom.
- Soil & Water: Thrives in well-drained to moderately moist soils; handles clay, periodic wet, and summer drought once established.
- Fertility: Keep nutrients moderate to lean—excess fertility or irrigation can cause flopping and mute foliage color.
- Planting: Set crowns level with soil; space 24–36″ for airflow and vertical poise. Water to establish, then reduce.
- Maintenance: Cut back to 6–8″ in late winter/early spring before new growth. Divide every 3–5 years if clumps thin.
Key Features
- Upright native bunchgrass with pink-tinged, airy panicles
- Reliable red to burgundy fall color with persistent winter form
- Drought and salt tolerant; handles clay and periodic wet
- Excellent erosion control and wildlife value with minimal care
Problems
- Few serious issues. Can relax/flop in shade or overly rich/wet soils. Occasional leaf spot or rust in stagnant humidity—ensure spacing and airflow.
Uses in the Landscape
- Borders and mass plantings for dependable color and texture
- Meadows/prairie plantings and pollinator beds
- Bioswales and rain-garden shoulders (tolerates periodic wet)
- Slopes for erosion control with ornamental appeal
- Seasonal screens/backdrops with four-season structure
Availability / Ordering
- Sizes Offered: Plugs, 4″ pot, and #1 gallon (seasonal).
- Recommended Spacing: 24–36″ for cohesive drifts and upright habit.
Why You’ll Love It
- Showy pink-tinged seed clouds and rich red fall foliage
- Tough, water-wise performance across diverse sites
- Easy care—cut back once a year and enjoy dependable structure
Quick Highlights
A compact-upright switchgrass with airy, pink-tinged panicles—‘Squaw’ brings movement, fall color, and low-input resilience from streetscapes to meadow-style plantings.
